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High School Application Essays
Thursday, August 27, 2020
VACCINES Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Immunizations - Assignment Example Flanders (2000), states the two instances of childs passings which are associated with immunization and non-inoculation. As indicated by her article, one of the young ladies kicked the bucket of Hepatitis B, which slaughters around 5,000 thousand individuals in the US every year, and the other passed on subsequent to being inoculated against polio. Simultaneously, as indicated by the Allens article, the remuneration program gives money related help to families to think about youngsters harmed by antibodies and helps those families who have lost a kid to a serious symptom. Be that as it may, it ought to be recalled, that the referenced framework is structured as non-flaw, which implies that it is no need in characterizing whether antibody has been imperfect or the specialist didnt have enough clinical abilities to forestall symptoms. On the off chance that no other explicit clinical purposes behind childs demise are discovered, it is assumed that the immunization has caused it. Yet, i t ought to likewise be recollected, that if the injury or reason for death isn't one of a rundown of realized immunization reactions, the families must give evidence that the infirmity was brought about by the antibody. (OMeara, 2013) . There frequently seems an inquiry, which makes the beneficial outcome of immunization less, for the record of conceivable positive impact of cleanliness and sanitation on the noteworthy decline of most diseases. And yet, it is expressed, that antibodies have had the immediate effect on the genuine frequency of diseases in the only remaining century. There is an opportunities for the kid to get the ailment from the immunization itself, as it is normally introduced as live infections, which invigorate the childs safe framework. In any case, this is plausible just on the off chance that the childs safe framework is seriously harmed, which may happen when the youngster has got AIDS or HIV, or was getting a disease treatment (radiation), or have the transplant and along these lines was taking enemy of dismissal drugs. In some other cases
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Do You Agree or Disagree with the Following Statement Boys and Girls Should Attend Separate Schools. Use Specific Reasons and Examples to Support Your Answer. Essay Example For Students
Do You Agree or Disagree with the Following Statement? Young men and Girls Should Attend Separate Schools. Utilize Specific Reasons and Examples to Support Your Answer. Paper I emphatically opine that young men and young ladies must investigation together in a similar school. There need not be independent sexual orientation explicit schools. In this exposition we will examine the advantages of coeducation framework. Arrangement of showing young men and young ladies together is known as coeducation framework. The primary financial advantage is that different land isn't required. Country spares by method of conserving on land, structures, framework, and work of the school personnel. Second most significant need to make sure about equity for ladies in mechanical, proficient, and political exercises is met with and satisfied. The vast majority of the old sex explicit schools have become coeducational at this point. Just a couple of memorable womens schools and mens theological schools, remain. Anyway a few networks contradict coeducation on premise of their strict and social grounds. Coeducation is acceptable not just on scholarly grounds however on sexual grounds also. The genderââ¬specific schools make an undue interest among understudies about other genders. This prompts their guilty pleasure in juvenile sex acts and a few times numerous wrongdoings. As I would see it the isolation of youngsters and ladies prompts an undue distraction of understudies with sex that is a major obstacle in their manner to considers. By and by coeducation makes an increasingly common and more beneficial air for examines. Understudies ought to have the solid, good and scholarly insight concerning sex and with no undue energy about the oddity that prevalently wins in the arrangement of detachment. Coeducation, guarantees scholarly development and sexual prosperity. Summarizing, it is smarter to have coeducation rather than ordinary old arrangement of showing young men and young ladies in isolated sex explicit schools. (268 Words)
Friday, August 21, 2020
Blog Archive Mission Admission What to Do If You Have No Supervisor
Blog Archive Mission Admission What to Do If You Have No Supervisor Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. âI am self-employed.â âI am a vice-president in my familys business.â âI am a freelancer.â âI am a contract consultant.â If you can describe your professional situation using any of these statementsâ"or something very similarâ"you may very well be thinking (and worrying), âI have no supervisor! Who is going to write my recommendations?!â Before we address this problem, let us first remind you that MBA admissions committees have indeed seen it all. Your situation is most likely not unique, so you do not need to fret. Let us consider the example of the family-business vice-president and add a detailâ"that the family business is in manufacturing. This hypothetical MBA candidate could contact one of the companys long-standing clients or suppliers, who may be able to write about the applicantâs integrity, growth, sense of humor, determination and more, all in relation to other comparable individuals. If these constituents were not able to offer adequate feedback, however, the MBA candidate might instead ask the head of a trade association or possibly even a respected competitor to write on his/her behalf. If the applicant really needed to get creative, he/she might even consider asking a service provider; for example, getting a letter of reference from an architectural firm that collaborated with the candidate to build a new manufacturing facility could be an interesting solution. In short, most MBA candidates have more potential recommenders to choose among than they realize. Keep looking and try not to get discouragedâ"someone out there knows you well and can write objectively on your behalf. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission
Monday, May 25, 2020
Analysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved - 960 Words
Toni Morrison, the author of the 1987 novel Beloved, once said, ââ¬Å"If anything I do, in the way of writing novels (or whatever I write) isnââ¬â¢t about the village or the community or about you, then it is not about anything. I am not interested in indulging myself in some private, closed exercise of my imagination that fulfills only the obligation of my personal dreams- which is to say yes, the work must be political.â⬠Beloved met Morrisonââ¬â¢s political standards as the 1980s were a decade plagued by a new wave of conservatism; none suffered more than African Americans who had been struggling only years before to get their some of their civil rights and equality. Conservatives ignored the voices and issues of African Americans in favor of a return to ââ¬Å"traditionalâ⬠values. Enter Beloved, a 1987 novel about the detrimental effects slavery has on a woman, Sethe, and those surrounding her, even after the abolition of slavery. The novel details on how the pa st interferes with the charactersââ¬â¢ presents, how broken slavery left them, and how much they struggle to find their identity after slavery. When discussing Paul Dââ¬â¢s struggles with identity and manhood, Morrison uses consonance, rhetorical questions, and violent diction to show the reader how slavery stripped slaves of their manhood and their identity. Morrison surrounds Paul Dââ¬â¢s identity and manhood with an uncertain mood created by asking a series of rhetorical questions. She makes even the reader doubt who Paul D is when sheShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Morrison s Beloved, By Toni Morrison Essay941 Words à |à 4 PagesMorrison and Twain each present freed slave mothers as self-sacrificing. Each woman s traumatic experiences as slaves create a deep fear of her children s enslavement. In Morrison s Beloved, Sethe is so distressed by her past; she murders her child to save her from slavery. Morrison uses Sethe s drastic sacrifice to comment on slavery s psychological effects. Meanwhile, Twain s Pudd n Head Wilson portrays Roxy as a sacrificial mother to create sympathy for black people. From a culturalRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1458 Words à |à 6 Pagesinequality between races, classes, and genders. Toni Morrisonââ¬â¢s novel Beloved is a story that truly shows how oppressive slavery was during the setting of the book. Similarly to the inequality faced during the time of slavery, while Morrison was writing the her novel the issue of womenââ¬â¢s equality was present, and being fought for. Morrison, through Beloved, is able to show the world her views on inequality, and how it is still present in life today. Morrison is African American, she was born into a familyRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1615 Words à |à 7 PagesIn her novel Beloved, Toni Morrison utilizes a circular narrative to emphasize the similarities, or lack thereof, between her characters. In Philip Pageââ¬â¢s article, ââ¬Å"Circularity in Toni Morrisonââ¬â¢s Beloved,â⬠he writes, ââ¬Å"The plot is developed through repetition and variation of one or more core-images in overlapping waves... And it is developed through... the spiraling reiteration of larger, mythical acts such as birth, death, rebirth, quest-journeys, and the formation and disintegration of familiesâ⬠Read MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1200 Words à |à 5 Pages ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ve all got both light and dark inside of us. What matters is the part we choose to act on (Sirius Black) â⬠. Toni Morrisonââ¬â¢s novel Beloved dedicates her novel to the 60 million and more exposed to the darkness within the people set out to hurt them. The novel depicts how cruelty leads ex-slaves to make irrational decisions and shape the people they are at the end . The cruelty inflicted on one including but not limited to slavery causes a chain reaction of hatred, pain and suffering and theRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved943 Words à |à 4 Pages It is within human nature to fear that which we do not understand. In Toni Morrisonââ¬â¢s Beloved, this idea is explored through the lens of racial discrimination. In this passage, Morrison uses animal imagery as a means to criticize the whitesââ¬â¢ dehumanization and subsequent fear of the blacks. With a focus on this inherent, primal fear, this section stresses the novelââ¬â¢s theme of the ââ¬Å"Otherâ⬠and reinforces the existence of racial prejudice. While this piece of the narrative emphasizes that this ââ¬Å"otheringâ⬠Read MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1547 Words à |à 7 PagesToni Morrisonââ¬â¢s Beloved extends beyond a description of individuals held captive by their past through the exploration of human responses to slavery. The manipulation of language and its controlled absence reinforces the mental enslavement that persists after individuals are freed from physical bondage. It is when language is amplified into song that an individual or community may free themselves from the constraints of mental enslavement, therefore enabling their ability to claim ownership of themselvesRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1323 Words à |à 6 PagesToni Morrisonââ¬â¢s Beloved is a masterwork of fiction that allows the reader to have many different experiences based on the novels that you pair the book with. When you read Beloved in a modernist light you get a story with slightly different themes then if you read it through a feminist lens. It is a credit to Morrison that her thoughtfully crafted piece of art is able to stand on it own in so many varying ideas. One of the lens that doesnââ¬â¢t get discussed enough is the lens of African AmericanRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved1200 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢ve all got both light and dark inside of us. What matters is the part we choose to act on (Sirius Black) â⬠. Toni Morrisonââ¬â¢s novel Beloved dedicates her novel to the 60 million and more exposed to the darkness within the people set out to hurt the m. The novel depicts how cruelty leads ex-slaves to make irrational decisions and shape the people they are at the end . The cruelty inflicted on one including but not limited to slavery causes a chain reaction of hatred, pain and suffering and the cycleRead MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved871 Words à |à 4 Pagesvery important motif in both Morrison and Faulknerââ¬â¢s stories. In Beloved, the reader is presented with a sad and depressed portrait of Sethe. Her life seems dark and bleak. However, once Beloved enters into her life, the reader sees an apparent shift in Sethe as a character. She begins to see color again, and it is Beloved who brings about this sudden transformation (Beloved, 65). And in the end, after Beloved has left, Sethe states, ââ¬Å"She was my best thingâ⬠(321). Beloved was her redeeming quality,Read MoreAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved 702 Words à |à 3 PagesWilliams 2 period Book by: Toni Morrison Book Titled: Beloved Beloved is about a lady they call Sethe who lives in Bluestone with her daughter Denver and her mother in law Baby Suggs. Fifteen years before the story starts, Sethe kills her baby because she was trying to keep her kids from being brought into slavery. The community knew about her killing her baby and judges her. Her sons Buglar and Howard left fifth teen years before the book started. After Baby Sugg s died, Denver and Sethe are alone
Thursday, May 14, 2020
I Would Be A College - 998 Words
I have to go to college.â⬠Thatââ¬â¢s what I always said when I was young, actually I donââ¬â¢t really know why I want to go to college at that time. The only thing I know is most people are pursuing a college education, studying in college is just like a fantasy for most of the students. I believe that this is because the information we receive in our daily life nowadays. For example: the ââ¬Å"advertisement of the tutorial class that telling you how to succeed in academic, the unemployment rate reported in the news and the requirements of those jobs in society. My family always has a high expectation on me; they think that a college diploma is a must for the society nowadays; I would be a loser if I canââ¬â¢t get a diploma in such a competitive society. I can understand why they think going to college is that important. My parent started working after finishing their middle school as they couldnââ¬â¢t afford the expensive high school tuition at that time; they know how difficult it was working with such low education and they always shared this kind of experience to me. By their influence, I had been working hard on studying and I was clear in mind that going to college is what I have to do in the next few years. Apart from my parents, my older sister and my younger brother werenââ¬â¢t doing well in academic too. My sister gave up her education after middle school because she doesnââ¬â¢t think getting a degree in college is that important in her life, she would prefer getting a job and earn money.Show MoreRelatedI Would Go For College1342 Words à |à 6 Pageshappiness? Many things come to mind when I hear this word but not a single one can fully define it. The definition of ââ¬Ëhappinessââ¬â¢ varies from person to person, and I am still trying to figure out what that word means to me. During my junior year of high school, I began to seriously think about my future. I wondered where I would go for college and what I would study. Today, as a college student, I have those answers but more questions have emerged. Did I make the right decision? Will it be worthRead MoreEssay On Why I Would Be A Guest In College750 Words à |à 3 PagesThe reasons and explanation of why I would be a guest in college and the failures of the free market. I am going to college for a multitudinous of vindication. I going to college because my bosses are incompetent and appeared that the free market was not allowing any decent candidate to come through, which led to me to decide if the free market is not going to bring over a decent boss; I will be that decent, mechanically inclined boss. This illustration boss was given a mechanics stamp and certificationRead MoreMy Decision to Study Mechanical Engineering Essay824 Words à |à 4 Pages I want to go to college because I know without a college degree, I would be going nowhere in my life. I want to pursue a degree in mechanical engineering; I have been dreaming about working as a marine surveyor since I was eleven years old. There are many reasons why I want to pursue a degree in mechanical engineering. One reason why I want to become a marine surveyor, marine surveying is my dream job; another reason is as a kid growing up I have always found it fascinating to create things andRead MoreShould College Be Free For Everyone?999 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople in the world. Attending college can cost up to $40,000 per person for all four years; and it can cost more if a person attends graduate school. According to statistics, about 3.0 million students will enroll in graduate school programs. Most people do not have the money to just go to college and finish. Based on my own experience, I have had difficulties finding ways to pay for my college funds and to keep finding funds to continue for the next semesters. College should be free for everyone becauseRead MoreCollege Speech : Does College Make A Difference? Essay950 Words à |à 4 PagesDemetria Magazine Ms. Milliner EES21QH:02 26 September 2016 College Interview: Does college make a difference? Our whole lives we are told education is the most important thing. We are told we must go to college in order to be successful. These are the expectations people have of us. After we graduate High School we are expected to go to college. College is supposed to be the goal that everyone wants to achieve. College is an institution of higher learning where you gain life skills and skillsRead MoreEssay On Should College Athletes Be Paid1182 Words à |à 5 Pagesfans filled with students, alumni, and aspiring children stand up and cheer for UCLA as they win the championship game. When I was younger, my dream was to get a full ride scholarship to UCLA for soccer. I didnââ¬â¢t know much about college, but I did know that it was expensive. I didnââ¬â¢t want my parents to worry about paying for it and I wanted to be able to do the thing that I loved. That was it, no more and no less. So what happened to that dream? Some student athletes, specifically football and basketballRead MoreCol lege, a Waste of Time1706 Words à |à 7 PagesIn her article College Is a Waste of Time and Money, Caroline Bird attempts to pursued her readers that colleges are overflowing with students who dont belong there. Her article first appeared in Psychology Today (May 1975). Since this material is outdated, I find it hard to believe that most of the responses by students and parents quoted in the article still hold true. The author has set out to pursue the readers that college is a bad and unnecessary choice for todays youth. Yet the authorRead More Caroline Birds College Is a Waste of Time and Money Essay1684 Words à |à 7 PagesIn her article ââ¬Å"College Is a Waste of Time and Moneyâ⬠, Caroline Bird attempts to pursued her readers that colleges are overflowing with students who donââ¬â¢t belong there. Her article first appeared in Psychology Today (May 1975). Since this material is outdated, I find it hard to believe that most of the responses by students and parent s quoted in the article still hold true. The author has set out to pursue the readers that college is a bad and unnecessary choice for todayââ¬â¢s youth. Yet the authorRead MoreMy Motivation to Start College796 Words à |à 3 PagesYears ago, I never would have thought that I would be attending college. So much happened so quickly after high school that I just gave up on thinking that college was for me. Today, I hold my dreams in my hands. After much research, I chose Southern New Hampshire University as the school that I wanted to attend to pursue my degree online, due to the schoolââ¬â¢s high ratings, and flexibility of the online classes. I am on my way to earning an Associate Degree in Business Administration, which will giveRead MoreGoing Back to College820 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿ My Reasons for Attending College College is many things to many people. For some it is a time for fun and socialization. For others, it is a time for personal and professional development. In my case, (a husband, a father, and a proud member of the U.S. Navy) college represented an opportunity for both personal and professional development. The purpose of this narrative essay is to examine my decision to earn a college degree, specifically examining my three main reasons (higher earning potential
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Hrm 531 - 884 Words
Team Reflection: Principles and Strategies HRM/531 July 15, 2013 Tiffany Mytty-Klein Team Reflection: Principles and Strategies Principles and strategies that applies for a small, medium and large organization is what Team A had to discuss this week for each of our chosen business to be compliant with state and country laws while starting their businesses or expanding to a new state or country. We collectively analyzed three businesses that were exploring different possibilities for expanding operation in Texas, Arizona and India, however, none of us chose to write about the expansion to India project in our individual papers. Each business will decide the strategic plan that is appropriate for their business however; it was eachâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Effective January 1, 2013, Arizonaââ¬â¢s minimum wage is $7.80 per hour. Every employer covered under the Act is now required to pay each employee wages not less than this amount (Arizonas Official Web Site, 1987). The Federal minimum wage is $7.25 (United States Department Of Labor, 2013). The consequences of noncompliance of this law is according to Arizonaââ¬â¢s Official Web Site (1987), ââ¬Å"an employer who fails to pay the minimum wage is required to the pay the employee the wages owed with interest and an additional amount equal to twice the underpaid wages. An employer who retaliates against an employee is required to pay penalties sufficient to compensate the employee and deter future violations, but not less than $150 for each day that the violation continued or until legal judgment is final. The Commission and courts also have the authority to order other appropriate legal or equitable relief for violations of the Act.â⬠Be aware of any special regulation must be part of the training process for the Human Resource staff in the Arizona State. Landslide Limousines would be most impacted by the Fair Labor Standards Act, EEOC related laws, and OSHA related laws. The most helpful resources she found for the Landslide Limousines was the Department of Labor, the Texas Workforce Commission, and the U.S. Equal Employ ment Opportunity Commission websites. Through her research she found that Texas follows mainly Federal Law because it does not have any moreShow MoreRelatedHrm 531 Final Exam1624 Words à |à 7 Pages | | | HRM/531 Final Exam Thank you. Your responses have been recorded. |Exam Started |Exam Completed |Answers Correct |Score |Confirmation # | |02/03/2011 (8:20 PM) |02/03/2011 (9:12 PM)Read MoreHuman Capital Management ââ¬â Hrm 5311064 Words à |à 5 PagesHuman Capital Management ââ¬â HRM 531 Labor Laws and Unions Week 3 Labor Laws and Unions Michelle Mackey Human Capital Management ââ¬â HRM 531 02/12/2012 Instructor: Bob Hanks Labor Laws and Unions Abstract My family has an extensive history in the U.S. Postal Service therefore the appeal of the American Postal Workers Union, AFL-CIO was irresistible. My grandfather, godfather, aunt, brother-in-law and even I have worked for theRead MoreHrm 531 Final Exam Essay3277 Words à |à 14 Pagesand cares for their well being. 30) When companies discover they can communicate better with their customers through employees who are similar to their customers, those companies then realize they have increased their _____ diversity. HRM/531 Human Capital Management Final Exam Progress: (0/36) 1) ____________ are internal states that focus on particular aspects of or objects in the environment. A. Concepts B. Abilities C. Attitudes D. Values c attidutes pg 678 2) InventoryRead MoreHRM 531 Performance Managment Plan1964 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿ Performance Management Plan Shanica N. Todd-Higgins HRM/531 - HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT Instructor: MACHELLE THOMPSON JD Schedule: 11/03/2014 - 12/08/2014 Campus:à COLUMBIA SOUTH CAROLINA CAMPUS Group ID: SCMBA0914 To: Traci Goldman, Manager, Atwood and Allen Consulting From: Shanica N. Todd-Higgins Date: November 24, 2014 Subject: Performance Management Hello Traci, Below, as requested, is a performance management plan formulated for the future of the Texas Landslide Limousine CompanyRead MoreTraining and Mentoring Program/Hrm 5311813 Words à |à 8 PagesCareer Development Plan Part 2 ââ¬â Training and Mentoring Program Kendra W. Boyd HRM ââ¬â 531 Human Capitol Management June 14, 2010 Brian Frank ââ¬â Facilitator/Instructor InterClean-EnviroTech Training and Mentoring Program Training and Mentoring Needs As stated in the memo that was distributed to the management staff on May 31, 2010, it is the responsibility of our management team to make sure this merger continues to take place as smoothly as possible. Management is also responsible forRead MoreHrm 531 Week 3 Essay711 Words à |à 3 PagesWaits and Sons is a landscaping business operating as a family business since 2007 (Waits, 2012). Matt Waits has been the contracted landscaper for the residence at 411 N Wayman Street for the past three years. In a recent interview, Waits answered the following questions: â⬠¢ How and when would you determine the need to create a job position within your business? As contracts are signed and the demands for more maintenance visits grow, we will be looking to fill new positions. In fact, we areRead MoreHrm 531 Week 2 Individual Assignment Essays1014 Words à |à 5 PagesHRM 531 WEEK 2 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT To purchase this visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/hrm-531-week-2-individual-assignment/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM HRM 531 WEEK 2 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT The Employment Law Compliance Plan task in the form of a memo, as described in the message from Traci on the Atwood and Allen Consulting Page. Activity mode aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of HRM 531 Week 2 Individual Assignment in orderRead MoreHrm 531 Training and Mentoring Program Essay1357 Words à |à 6 PagesTraining Mentoring Program Student HRM 531 April 4, 2011 Instructor Training and Mentoring The merger between InterClean and EnviroTech is fast approaching. Our two companies will soon be crossed trained in various functions and positions within the newly formed organization. We have individuals from both organizations who have strong sales and leadership skills. In addition, InterClean executives need to balance growth and sustained success both locally and worldwide. In order toRead MoreEssay about Hrm/531 Week Two928 Words à |à 4 PagesTeam C Week 2 Discussion Opal Hyatt, Richard Griffin, Reggie Reid, Sarah Schleeter, Todd Mengel HRM/531 July 02, 2012 Alesha Alstoft Team C Week 2 Discussion Collectively Team C is comfortable with the week objectives of job analysis and job descriptions. Job Analysis A job analysis uses the process of collecting information on how to accomplish a specific profession. It explores the necessary skills to complete the job, personnelââ¬â¢s responsibilities, and the working environment. ARead MoreHrm/531 Career Development Plan2048 Words à |à 9 PagesRUNNING HEAD: CAREER DEVELOPMENT PLAN SUMMARY Kudler Fine Foods (KFF) was established in 1998 by Kathy Kudler. Kathy Kudler created KFF to provide a unique brand of quality organic foods for the communities in California. KFF first store to begin operation was La Jolla Store (Kudler, 2003). The La Jolla store is doing very well in the community in which it was established. Since the beginning of La Jolla store, additional gourmet stores were being approved for operations. As
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Enterprise Resource Planning Technology
Question: Discuss about theEnterprise Resource Planning Technology. Answer: Introduction: The competition in the business field is quite fierce and aggressive today and business have to look for innovative ways to stay afloat ad remain competitive. Business entities have turned towards various innovative initiatives and strategies to streamline their practices and hence improve their productivity. Technological advancements have played a significant role in streamlining business practices. One area in business that has benefited from these technological advancements is the supply chain. Supply chain management is an important aspect in a business and with the emergence of the internet and other advancements, new concepts have emerged such as electronic supply chain management (e-SCM). E-supply chain management has been identified as a source that can create competitive advantage for the firms that adopt it. New needs emerging in an organization have seen most of these organizations adopt e-SCM. Some of these reasons include a need to cut down in costs and improvement of the processes for easy management, computerization, and digitization of functions within the organization (Gimnez Loureno, 2006). Others are the need for efficiency in management to respond to the ever changing and increasing customer demands, and the tendency to outsource some of the operations not directly linked to the company (Ince, et al., 2013). To make this processes easier there have been a number of technologies which have been incorporated into e-supply chain management. These technologies include electronic data interchange (EDI), bar coding and scanning, enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, warehouse and inventory management systems, and transportation management systems. This paper seeks to examine how enterprise resource planning systems have streamlined e-supply chain management and how the systems can enhance e-supply chain coordination in a very competitive environment. Enterprise resource planning systems (ERP) are information systems that find application in the automation of all activities, processes, and functions in the company (Shatat Udin, 2012). The systems are based on all the transactions the company is involved in and can thus be used in the management of all departments including the supply chain. Key business activities such as client orders, inventory, and revenues can all be captured into a single package to produce a single source for all activities of the organization. These systems have reduced manual input in activities mentioned above. This implies that the systems are highly integrated since they use a single data model that provides a unified understanding of the data shared (Yanchao Diew, 2010). The systems are also capable of providing rules governing access to the information stored in the system. Procuring an ERP is quite costly as it involves a complete overhaul of how the organization manages and runs its operations. The business processes of the company will need to be revised and restructured. The organizational structure of the firm besides the management of personnel will also be changed. In most cases, for these changes to be effective, the organization will need to train its employees on how to use the system and customize some of the features to fit the companys business model and practices (Shatat Udin, 2012). Customization is done in a manner that maximizes the productivity and efficiency of the business processes including supply chain management (Aggarwal Garg, 2014). For most organizations that have incorporated ERPs, the results have been positive. The productivity and competitive edge of the companies have increased significantly. However, just how and why are enterprise resource planning systems crucial in e-supply chain coordination in the overly competiti ve business environment? Analysis and Discussion The supply chain is a robust network consisting of manufacturers, suppliers, customers, and distributors. From this network, three crucial flows need dedicated coordination. There is the material flow that represents the movement of products from suppliers to the customers and from the customers back to the suppliers, and information flow that represents the transmission of ordered items and the subsequent tracking of the orders (Nemati, 2013). Finally, there is the financial flow, which incorporates the payments, credit conditions, and ownership consignments and arrangements with respect to the orders. All these areas need untimely coordination among all parties in the supply chain. An ERP system can help a firm to improve these three flows and help he company to function as one entity and enhance e-supply chain coordination (Lidija Kaleshovska, 2013). This can be done by reducing costs, enhancing collaboration, minimizing delays, and improving the e-supply chain network. Reducing Costs An ERP helps the organization to manage its inventory in a more efficient way. For example, a quick response model or a just in time model can serves to eliminate the pressure directed at the availability of raw materials. Consequently, inventory management can be enhanced since raw materials will not be stored in the warehouses for long periods (Jenatabadi, et al., 2013). The ERP system will also help the department to plan accordingly with respect to demands. Thus, the production processes can be improved to ensure that the enough materials are produced to meet the customers demands. The relationship between the firm and its vendors stands to benefit from enhanced inventory management as it provides numerous cost cutting opportunities such as volume discounts (Gimnez Loureno, 2006). Enhancing Collaboration One major problem faced in supply chain management is lack of information or accurate communication. However, with an ERP system in place, an organization can keep track of its suppliers and distributors hence bridging the gap between all parties. The parties can thus plan their activities better because they share information freely such as the forecasting reports, demands, inventory health, and transportation plans among others (Ince, et al., 2013). When such information is readily available, operations within the e-supply chain network run flawlessly. Minimizing Delays Before emergence of e-supply chain management technologies, management of the supply chain faced challenges such poor relationships between the parties due to delays in shipments, slow production processes, and logistical errors. The effects are severe since they usually circle back to the customers who are the main players in the supply chain (Gimnez Loureno, 2006). Hence, an ERP system can coordinate all internal affairs of the firm and thus bring about fluidity in the operations. Timely delivery and production of orders will be realized and this will help the entities involved to grow. Improvement of the Supply Chain Network The supply chain network has faced complications arising from a failure to monitor all processes in a manual system. However, an ERP system solves this problem because it condenses and centralizes all the networks processes. This enables all parties in the supply chain network to plan and execute their roles more efficiently since it is easier to monitor the processes and communicate concerns with other players in the network (Aggarwal Garg, 2014). Tracking and management of the processes is thus made easier when an ERP is used. Conclusion A supply chain is a robust network that ensures products reach an end user. The success of the whole endeavor hinges on the cooperation and coordination between the players in the network such as the suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and clients. E-supply chain management technologies such as the enterprise resource planning systems have served to improve coordination in the e-supply chain. This has been achieved through the automation of processes and activities, which have helped the organizations to improve service delivery through careful planning and execution of their activities. References Aggarwal, A. Garg, L., 2014. Role of information technology in supply chain mamangement. Masters International Journal of Management Research and Development, vol. 2(no. 4), pp. 186-198. Gimnez, C. Loureno, H. R., 2006. e-Supply Chain Management: Review, implications and directions for future research, s.l.: s.n. Ince, H. et al., 2013. The impact of EPR systems and supply chain management practices on firm performance: Case of Turkish Companies. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 99, pp. 1124-1133. Jenatabadi, H. S. et al., 2013. Impact of Supply Chain Management on the Relationship between Enterprise Resource Planning System and Organizational Performance. International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 8(no. 19), pp. 107-121. Lidija, P.-I. Kaleshovska, N., 2013. Implementation of e-Supply chain management. TEM Journal, vol. 2(no. 4), pp. 314-322. Nemati, S. A., 2013. Impact of enterprise resource planning in supply chain management, s.l.: University College of Boras. Shatat, A. S. Udin, Z. M., 2012. The relationship between ERP system and supply chain management performance in Malaysian manufacturing companies. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, vol. 25(no. 6), pp. 576-604. Yanchao, Z. Diew, W. Y., 2010. Use of Information Technologies in Shipping Logistics: A Case Study of Singapore, s.l.: s.n.
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